cytokines

Cytokines are small proteins secreted by cells that play a key role in cell signalling , influencing how cells interact and communicate. ¹ They are crucial in triggering and regulating immune responses, as well as modulating inflammation.²

1. Zhang, J. M., & An, J. (2007). Cytokines, inflammation, and pain. International Anesthesiology Clinics, 45(2), 27–37. https://doi.org/10.1097/AIA.0b013e318034194e ↩︎
2. Du, B., Lin, C., Bian, Z., & Xu, B. (2015). An insight into anti-inflammatory effects of fungal beta-glucans. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 41(1), 49–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2014.09.002 ↩︎